| Premium Paper / Permanent |
Coated or uncoated paper, usually 70–90 g/m² |
Permanent water-based acrylic or hot-melt rubber adhesive |
80–120 microns, excluding liner |
Usually above 5°C |
Approximately −20°C to 80°C |
Low to moderate; requires a protective coating for frequent contact with water |
Low to moderate |
Flexographic, offset, digital, thermal-transfer, varnishing and lamination |
Retail packaging, shipping cartons, food packaging and general product identification |
Low cost, excellent print quality and broad availability |
Paper absorbs moisture and may wrinkle or lose strength in wet or chilled environments |
| Direct Thermal Paper |
Heat-sensitive coated paper |
Permanent acrylic adhesive, with removable grades also available |
65–90 microns, excluding liner |
Usually above 5°C |
Approximately −10°C to 60°C, depending on the thermal coating |
Low to moderate; top coating improves resistance |
Low; sensitive to heat, plasticizers, solvents and prolonged sunlight |
Direct thermal printers; no ribbon required |
Logistics labels, receipts, weighing labels and short-life identification labels |
Fast variable-data printing with a simple print system |
Not ideal for long-term outdoor use, high-temperature storage or heavy chemical exposure |
| Polypropylene Film / Permanent |
White, clear or metallized BOPP film |
Permanent acrylic adhesive; emulsion acrylic is preferred for high-temperature stability |
45–75 microns, excluding liner |
Typically 0°C to 10°C minimum, depending on adhesive grade |
Approximately −40°C to 120°C |
High; resists water, humidity and many oils |
Good; suitable for moderate abrasion and chemical exposure |
Flexographic, gravure, screen, digital, thermal-transfer and clear-label constructions |
Personal care, beverages, household chemicals, food containers and premium packaging |
Strong balance of appearance, durability and moisture resistance |
Clear films require clean converting, good adhesive clarity and careful application to avoid bubbles |
| Polyethylene Film / Conformable |
White or clear flexible PE film |
High-tack permanent acrylic or rubber-based adhesive |
50–100 microns, excluding liner |
Typically above 5°C |
Approximately −40°C to 80°C |
High |
Good moisture resistance; moderate chemical and abrasion resistance |
Flexographic, digital, screen and thermal-transfer printing, depending on surface treatment |
Squeezable bottles, curved containers, tubes and irregular surfaces |
Excellent flexibility and resistance to cracking on curved packaging |
PE has lower surface energy than paper; surface treatment and adhesive selection are important |
| Polyester Film / High Durability |
White, clear or silver PET film |
Permanent acrylic adhesive, often modified for high temperature or chemical resistance |
50–100 microns, excluding liner |
Typically 0°C to 10°C minimum, depending on adhesive |
Approximately −40°C to 150°C |
Excellent |
Excellent resistance to abrasion, oils, solvents and outdoor exposure |
Thermal-transfer, laser, UV flexographic, screen and digital printing |
Electrical equipment, industrial assets, automotive parts, laboratory containers and durable goods |
Long service life and dimensional stability across wide temperature ranges |
Higher material cost; adhesive must match the substrate and intended exposure conditions |
| Removable Paper or Film |
Paper, PP or PET depending on required durability |
Removable acrylic adhesive with controlled peel strength |
50–120 microns, excluding liner |
Usually above 5°C |
Approximately −20°C to 80°C |
Depends on facestock; film is more water-resistant than paper |
Low to moderate, depending on adhesive formulation |
Digital, flexographic, thermal-transfer and variable-data printing |
Temporary promotions, reusable containers, glass, electronics and retail price marking |
Clean removal with reduced risk of adhesive residue |
Removal performance changes with dwell time, temperature, surface energy and UV exposure |
| Freezer-Grade Film or Paper |
Moisture-resistant paper, PP or PE film |
Low-temperature permanent acrylic adhesive |
70–120 microns, excluding liner |
Commonly −20°C to 0°C, depending on grade |
Approximately −40°C to 80°C |
High when paired with a film facestock |
Moderate; depends on packaging condensation and handling conditions |
Flexographic, digital and thermal-transfer printing |
Frozen food, chilled products, cold-chain logistics and refrigerated containers |
Reliable adhesion on cold, damp or condensation-covered surfaces |
Standard adhesives may fail when applied below room temperature; testing on the actual package is essential |
| High-Tack Industrial Film |
PET, PP or PE film with treated printable surface |
High-tack permanent acrylic or synthetic rubber adhesive |
60–110 microns, excluding liner |
Typically 0°C to 10°C minimum |
Approximately −30°C to 120°C |
High |
Good to excellent, depending on adhesive chemistry |
Thermal-transfer, laser, screen and industrial digital printing |
Powder-coated metals, plastics, drums, pallets, machinery and warehouse identification |
Strong initial grab and reliable bonding to difficult substrates |
High tack can increase die-cutting, matrix-stripping and repositioning challenges |
| Wash-Off Label |
Paper or film designed for alkaline washing systems |
Specially formulated removable or dispersible adhesive |
50–100 microns, excluding liner |
Usually above 5°C |
Approximately −20°C to 80°C |
Moderate to high during normal use |
Designed to release or disperse under defined washing conditions |
Flexographic, digital and thermal-transfer printing, depending on facestock |
Reusable glass bottles, returnable transport packaging and container pools |
Supports label removal during industrial washing and container reuse |
Removal depends on wash temperature, alkalinity, dwell time and substrate cleanliness |
| Tamper-Evident Film |
Frangible PET, PP, destructible film or void-forming construction |
Permanent acrylic or security adhesive |
50–100 microns, excluding liner |
Typically above 5°C |
Approximately −20°C to 100°C |
High when film and adhesive are correctly matched |
Moderate to high, depending on construction |
Flexographic, digital, thermal-transfer and security overprinting |
Pharmaceutical packaging, electronics, cosmetics, food safety seals and asset protection |
Provides visible evidence of opening, removal or attempted transfer |
Performance must be tested on the exact container material, coating and closure design |